Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A historical term for the jury's formal declaration of the truth regarding a matter submitted for trial.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Jury Returns Verdict in Open Court
Veronica Villanueva sued Velocity Logistics for breach of a shipping contract. After deliberations the jury announced its unanimous decision finding for Veronica. The foreperson stated the verdict aloud to the judge while both parties and counsel stood in the courtroom.
Insufficient Evidence Bars Retrial
Violet Vidal was convicted of fraud after a jury trial. On appeal the court held the prosecution's evidence legally insufficient. The Double Jeopardy Clause therefore prevented the government from retrying her on the same charges.
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Cases
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Restatements
Dictionaries
Virgil Volpe sued Voss Shipping for cargo damage. The court gave the jury a general verdict form together with written questions on causation and damages. The jury answered the questions in writing and returned a general verdict consistent with those answers.
New Trial Motion Filed Timely
Vito Villarreal was convicted of embezzlement. Within fourteen days after the verdict his counsel filed a motion for new trial alleging instructional error. The court considered the motion on its merits because it met the filing deadline.
Consistent Verdict and Answers
Vera Vu sued Vista Manufacturing for product liability. The jury returned a general verdict for Vera together with written answers to factual questions. Because the answers aligned with the verdict the court entered judgment under Rule 58.
Eleven-Person Jury Returns Verdict
Victoria Vernon was tried on criminal charges before a twelve-person jury. One juror became ill after deliberations began. The court excused the juror for good cause and permitted the remaining eleven to return a verdict.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
5
Must a criminal verdict be returned in open court?+
Yes. The jury must return its verdict to the judge in open court, and the verdict must be unanimous.
When does reversal for insufficient evidence bar retrial?+
Reversal on appeal for legally insufficient evidence is equivalent to an acquittal. The Double Jeopardy Clause therefore bars retrial.
What is the deadline for a new-trial motion not based on newly discovered evidence?+
The motion must be filed within fourteen days after the verdict or finding of guilty.
May a jury of fewer than twelve return a verdict in a criminal case?+
Yes. After trial begins the court may excuse a juror for good cause and allow the remaining jurors to return a verdict.
What happens when a general verdict and special answers are consistent?+
The court must approve and enter judgment on the verdict and answers under Rule 58.
376 U.S. 254 (1964)Remedies
…of "actual intent" to harm or "gross negligence and recklessness," to make such an award, and he also refused to require that a verdict for respondent differentiate between compensatory and punitive damages. The judge rejected petitioners' contention that his rulings abridged the freedoms of speech and of the press that are…