Also known as: statute laws · statutory law · statutes
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
The body of law enacted by a legislature as distinguished from common law or constitutional law.
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Selena Singh defaults on her mortgage held by Spectrum Financial. Spectrum initiates foreclosure and must join Selena and any junior lienholders under the applicable statute law. Failure to provide notice to a tenant with an interest in the property risks invalidating the sale of the collateral.
Sebastian Santos leases property from Southland Foods under an agreement terminable at either party's will. Statute law requires a period of notice before termination. Southland Foods provides the required notice and ends the tenancy without further obligation.
Sydney Santos sues in federal court under diversity jurisdiction after a state-law claim accrues. Statute law supplies the limitations period and tolling rules. The federal court must apply those state rules because they are substantive under the outcome-determination test.
Steven Silva defaults on a loan secured by collateral held by Sentinel Security. The secured party disposes of the collateral at a public sale. Statute law discharges any subordinate security interest in the collateral upon the transfer.
Sylvia Santos gives birth and later executes a written consent to adoption before a notary. Statute law prohibits irrevocable pre-birth consent and requires the consent to occur at or after the prescribed time. The consent remains effective after entry of the adoption decree.
Sierra Santos suffers injuries from a tort committed by Synergy Systems. Sierra dies before trial. Statute law limits recovery to harms suffered before death and terminates any claim for punitive damages against the tortfeasor upon its death.
Statute law consists of enactments by a legislature. Common law arises from judicial decisions. Courts apply statute law when it governs the issue even if common-law rules would produce a different result.
Statute law identifies the parties that must receive notice in a foreclosure action. It specifies the mortgagor and may include junior lienholders or tenants. Failure to join required parties can affect the validity of the sale.
…was ever firmly established as a common-law crime even with respect to the destruction of a quick fetus. 4. The English statutory law. England's first criminal abortion statute, Lord Ellenborough's Act, 43 Geo. 3, c. 58, came in 1803. It made abortion of a quick fetus, § 1, a capital crime, but in § 2 it provided lesser…
…free animadversions on their characters and conduct. Nor can there be a doubt . . . that a government thus intrenched in penal statutes against the just and natural effects of a culpable administration, will easily evade the responsibility which is essential to a faithful discharge of its duty. "Let it be recollected,…
…States granted marriage rights to same-sex couples, either through judicial or legislative processes. These decisions and statutes are cited in Appendix B, infra. Two Terms ago, in United States v. Windsor , 570 U. S. (2013), this Court invalidated DOMA to the extent it barred the Federal Government from treating…
…24, 1789, c. 20, 28 U.S.C. § 725, which provides: "The laws of the several States, except where the Constitution, treaties, or statutes
…resort to those remedies is futile. Utilization of available administrative processes is mandated for a complex of reasons. Statutes sometimes provide administrative procedures as the exclusive remedy. Even apart from a
Yes. Statute law commonly requires a period of notice before either party may end a tenancy at will. The notice period prevents abrupt termination and provides the other party an opportunity to make alternative arrangements.
Statute law supplies the limitations period and tolling rules that a federal court must apply in diversity actions. These rules are treated as substantive because ignoring them would produce a different outcome than in state court.
Statute law discharges subordinate security interests in collateral upon a qualifying disposition by the senior secured party. The transferee takes free of those interests when acting in good faith.
Statute law prohibits irrevocable pre-birth consent and requires consent at or after a prescribed time. After the adoption decree is entered, consent cannot be withdrawn. Before entry, withdrawal may be allowed if it serves the adoptee's best interest after notice and hearing.
Statute law limits recovery to harms suffered before death when the injured person dies. It also terminates liability for punitive damages upon the death of the tortfeasor.