Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An adverb indicating that a person or thing is identified expressly by name or by specific description rather than by a general class or group label.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Account Number Identification on Note
Nathan Nguyen issues a promissory note payable to account number 789456 at First Bank. When the note is presented for payment, the bank treats the instrument as payable to the person holding that account. The holder status is determined solely by the account number under the applicable rule.
Named Individual in Campaign Finance Disclosure
Nigel Nelson contributes to a political action committee that must disclose donors. The statute requires the committee to list Nigel by his full legal name in public filings. The disclosure obligation is satisfied only because the contributor is identified nominatim rather than by a general description.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Restatements
Dictionaries
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission540 U.S. 93, 226–27 (2003)
Specific Competitor Named in Standing Analysis
Nexus Technologies sues Static Control Components alleging false advertising. The court examines whether Nexus is the party whose commercial interests the statute protects. Because the complaint names Nexus explicitly, the standing inquiry proceeds on an individualized basis.
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.572 U.S. 118, 127 (2014)
Billboard Owner Identified in Ordinance Challenge
Metromedia, Inc. challenges a city ordinance restricting outdoor advertising. The ordinance applies to Metromedia because the company is listed by name as the owner of multiple billboards. The court therefore analyzes the regulation's impact on that specific entity rather than on a broader class of advertisers.
Metromedia, Inc. v. City of San Diego453 U.S. 490 (1981)
Coach Named in Defamation Suit
Curtis Publishing Co. publishes an article accusing a named college coach of misconduct. The coach, identified by name in the story, brings a libel action. Because the publication singled out the coach individually, the actual-malice standard applies directly to that plaintiff.
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts388 U.S. 130, 164 (1967)
Defendant Identified by Specific Property Description
Morrissette is charged with converting government property described as particular surplus bomb casings. The indictment lists the exact items by serial number and location. Because the property is identified nominatim, the court rejects any claim that the charge is too vague to support conviction.
Morrissette v. United States342 U.S. 246, 72 S.Ct. 240, 96 L.Ed. 288.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What does it mean to identify a beneficiary nominatim in a will?+
Identifying a beneficiary nominatim means listing the person by name or specific description so that the beneficiary's identity and share are fixed. This approach creates a gift to individuals rather than a class gift, preventing later-born or after-adopted persons from being added.
How does nominatim identification differ from a class gift?+
Nominatim identification fixes the beneficiaries by name or number, creating inflexible shares. A class gift, by contrast, uses a group label such as "children" and permits the number of takers to fluctuate.
Does naming a person by account number satisfy a nominatim requirement?+
Yes. An instrument payable to an account identified only by number is treated as payable to the person entitled to that account, satisfying the requirement of specific identification.
376 U.S. 254 (1964)Remedies
…felony under which they could imprison him for ten years. . . ." Although neither of these statements mentions respondent by name, he contended that the word "police" in the third paragraph referred to him as the Montgomery Commissioner who supervised the Police Department, so that he was being accused of "ringing"…