Also known as:loss-of-society · loss of companionship
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A derivative tort claim allowing the uninjured spouse to recover for the loss of companionship, affection, services, and sexual capacity resulting from bodily harm to the other spouse.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Unjoined Consortium Suit Barred
Lola Langley suffered severe burns when a deep fryer exploded at her workplace. Her husband Lamar Lewis paid for substitute childcare and lost her household help and intimacy during recovery. Lamar filed a separate action for those losses after Lola settled her own injury claim. Because joinder with the bodily injury suit had been possible, the court dismissed his action.
Nondependent Parent Denied Recovery
A seaman died from a stabbing aboard a vessel docked in port. His nondependent mother, as administratrix, sought loss of society damages in a general maritime unseaworthiness action. The court applied the uniformity principle drawn from the Jones Act and DOHSA and denied the claim.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Restatements
Hornbooks
Study Supplements
Miles v. Apex Marine Corp.498 U.S. 19, 111 S.Ct. 317, 112 L.Ed.2d 275 (1990)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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Must a loss of society claim be joined with the injured spouse's bodily injury action?+
Yes. The Restatement requires joinder unless it is impossible, and recovery is allowed only when the claims are joined. Courts enforce the rule to promote judicial economy and avoid inconsistent verdicts.
Supporting sources
What elements of damages does loss of society include?+
It covers loss of love, affection, care, attention, companionship, comfort, protection, and impairment of sexual relations. Reasonable expenses incurred by the uninjured spouse for medical care are also recoverable.
Supporting sources
Does Miles v. Apex Marine Corp. bar loss of society recovery in admiralty cases?+
Yes. The decision precludes nonpecuniary loss of society damages in Moragne actions for the death of a seaman to maintain uniformity with the Jones Act and DOHSA, which limit recovery to pecuniary losses.
Supporting sources
Can a spouse recover loss of society when the injured spouse has already settled the bodily injury claim?+
No. If joinder was possible at the time of the primary action, a later separate suit is barred even after settlement.
Supporting sources
498 U.S. 19, 111 S. Ct. 317, 112 L. Ed. 2d 275 (1990)Torts
…the parent of a seaman who died from injuries incurred aboard respondents’ vessel may recover under general maritime law for loss of society, and whether a claim for the seaman’s lost future earnings survives his death. I Ludwick Torregano was a seaman aboard the vessel M/V Archon . On the evening of July 18, 1984,…