Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
The lower chamber of the United States Congress composed of members apportioned among the states on the basis of population and elected every two years by the people of the several states.
Sources & Authorities· 7 primary sources
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Statutes
Model Codes
Common Law
Restatements
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Apportionment Among the States
After the decennial census the states receive new allotments of seats. Helena Hoffman, a state election official, certifies the revised number of districts for her state. The House of Representatives convenes with the updated membership because the Constitution requires apportionment according to population.
Legislative Power Vested in Congress
Henry Harrison introduces a bill in the House of Representatives to regulate interstate commerce. The bill passes both chambers and becomes law. The enactment is valid because all legislative powers granted by the Constitution are vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Voters in each state elect their representatives every even-numbered year. Hakim Hall, a candidate, campaigns for a seat and wins. The House of Representatives gains a new member because the Constitution mandates election of representatives every second year by the people of the several states.
Electoral College Role of House
After the electors vote and no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the President from the five highest vote recipients. The House acts by state delegations with each state casting one vote and a quorum of members from two thirds of the states required.
Age and Citizenship Qualifications
A person who has reached twenty-five years of age and has been a citizen for seven years seeks election. Hannah Hale, a resident of her state, files to run. The House of Representatives admits her after she wins because the Constitution sets those qualifications for representatives.
Sole Power of Impeachment
The House investigates misconduct by a civil officer. Hope Howard, the chair of the judiciary committee, reports articles of impeachment. The House of Representatives exercises its exclusive authority because the Constitution grants it the sole power of impeachment.
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins304 U.S. 64, 78–80 (1938)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
How many members serve in the House of Representatives?+
The House consists of 435 members apportioned among the states according to population with each state guaranteed at least one representative.
What is the term length for members of the House?+
Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms and face election every even-numbered year.
Which body has the sole power of impeachment?+
The House of Representatives holds the sole power of impeachment under Article I Section 2 of the Constitution.
5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)Property
…other citizen. It provides that he shall receive from the President all bills, orders, resolutions and votes of the Senate and House which have been approved and signed, cause them to be published and distributed, carefully preserve the originals and cause them to be recorded. It provides for the seal of the United…
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