Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A document by which one party is discharged from a debt or other obligation. It serves as evidence of payment in full or a release from liability.
Sources & Authorities· 40 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Mortgage Satisfaction Document
Austin Abbott pays the final installment on his home loan to Alliance Holdings. The lender issues a signed document confirming the debt is fully satisfied and title is clear. Austin records the document to remove the lien from public records.
False Imprisonment Release
Aisha Ahmed is confined in a store after an employee refuses to unlock the exit despite knowing she poses no threat. The store manager later signs a document discharging the employee from any further claim arising from the incident.
Detainee Status Document
An alien detainee challenges indefinite military custody. The government provides a formal document acknowledging the limits on continued detention and permitting review of the basis for holding the individual.
Anthony Arnold receives the complaint in a state court suit. Within thirty days he files papers in federal court that include a document discharging the state proceeding from further state jurisdiction.
Spendthrift Trust Protection
Amelia Amari is a trust beneficiary subject to a spendthrift clause. A creditor presents a document purporting to reach future distributions, but the trustee refuses to honor it because the clause prevents any transfer before receipt.
Old Conviction Evidence Ruling
Adam Anderson faces cross-examination about a conviction more than ten years old. The court issues an order that functions as a release from further use of that conviction unless specific probative value is shown.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
What is the legal effect of receiving an acquittance?+
An acquittance discharges the recipient from the underlying debt or obligation and serves as conclusive evidence that payment or performance has occurred.
Supporting sources
When must a mortgage lender provide an acquittance?+
A mortgage lender must issue an acquittance once the full debt is paid, including any permitted prepayment, so the mortgagor can clear the lien from public records.
Supporting sources
Does an acquittance prevent later claims on the same debt?+
Yes. Once delivered, the acquittance bars the creditor from pursuing further collection on the satisfied obligation.
Supporting sources
How does an acquittance differ from a mere receipt?+
A receipt acknowledges payment but an acquittance additionally releases the payer from any remaining liability on the debt.
Supporting sources
5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)Property
…of justices of the peace; that as many as twelve commissions for that county were delivered to him for which he gave a receipt which he left in the office; finding he could not conveniently carry the whole he returned several and struck a pen through some names in the receipt which he returned. Among the…
TortsCommon-law strict liability for abnormally dangerous activities and defenses to such claims · Common-law strict liability for abnormally dangerous activities and defenses to such claimsNEXTGENFoundational