Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An act that constitutes a tort.
Sources & Authorities· 26 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Threat of Battery to Force Contract
Theo Thomas tells Tabitha Taylor he will strike her unless she signs a supply agreement. Tabitha signs under fear of immediate physical harm. The threat constitutes a tortious act that renders the agreement voidable for duress.
Coercion of Will by Assault Threat
Thomas Thompson tells Tori Taylor he will harm her children unless she changes her will to leave him her estate. Tori executes the new will out of fear. The threatened tortious act procures the donative transfer by duress.
Tidal Energy, based in State X, posts false statements online accusing Tonya Takahashi, a State Y resident, of fraud. The statements are designed to damage her business reputation in State Y, where she suffers economic loss. The intentional tortious act supports personal jurisdiction in State Y under the effects test.
Security Interest in Tort Claim
Twin Rivers Bank attempts to perfect a security interest in a commercial tort claim arising from Threshold Capital's negligent misrepresentation. The claim is not goods under the statute because it is a right to payment arising from a tortious act rather than movable property.
Limited Partnership Vicarious Liability
A general partner of Trailblazer Airlines negligently pilots a flight, causing passenger injury through a tortious act performed in the ordinary course of partnership business. The limited partnership is liable for the resulting loss or penalty.
General Partnership Vicarious Liability
A partner at Tessa Takahashi's firm commits a tortious act of fraud while negotiating a client contract in the ordinary course of partnership business. The partnership is liable for the loss or penalty caused by that conduct.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
How does a tortious act support a duress claim in contract formation?+
A threat to commit a tortious act, such as battery or assault, is an improper means of obtaining assent. When the threat coerces the victim into entering an agreement the victim would not otherwise have made, the resulting contract is voidable.
Supporting sources
When does a tortious act allow personal jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant?+
Under the effects test, an intentional tortious act expressly aimed at the forum state that causes harm the defendant knows will be suffered there supports jurisdiction even without extensive physical contacts.
Supporting sources
How does a tortious act by a partner affect partnership liability?+
A partnership or limited partnership is liable for loss or injury caused by a partner's tortious act when the partner acts in the ordinary course of business or with actual or apparent authority of the partnership.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…in narrowly defined situations and except when the rights are contingent upon live birth. For example, the traditional rule of tort law denied recovery for prenatal injuries even though the child was born alive.[^maj-63] That rule has been changed in almost every jurisdiction. In most States, recovery is said to be…