Also known as: sanguinis · blood
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A Latin term for blood.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Sofia Stern sued her former employer for disability discrimination. The employer placed her mental condition in controversy. The court ordered Sofia to submit to an examination that included analysis of her blood group by a licensed physician. The order allowed the examiner to determine whether her claimed impairment was consistent with the medical evidence.
Sophia Singh offered a statement from her deceased aunt about the declarant's own ancestry. The aunt had no personal knowledge of the fact yet the statement concerned relationship by blood. The court admitted the evidence under the hearsay exception because it addressed personal or family history.
Skylar Sullivan called police after hearing screams next door. Officers saw blood on the door and disorder inside. They entered without a warrant because the circumstances indicated someone needed immediate aid. The court upheld the entry under the emergency aid exception.
Solomon Silver petitioned for visitation with his niece after the parents' divorce. He established a familial relationship by blood and showed he formed the bond without expectation of compensation. The court found a significant emotional bond existed and granted visitation.
Stella Shapiro disputed parentage in a custody case. The court ordered genetic testing. The laboratory performed the test using blood samples and held accreditation from the AABB. The results were admitted because the lab met the statutory requirements for reliability.
Sierra Santos offered a statement from her deceased cousin about the death of another family member. The declarant was related by blood to the person described. The court admitted the evidence because the declarant's information was likely accurate given the family association.
It denotes blood relationship. The term supplied the foundation for later concepts of consanguinity in inheritance and family law.
Rules permitting examination of a party's blood group trace their conceptual roots to the historical meaning of sanguis as blood relationship or physical condition.
Yes. Exceptions for statements about relationship by blood preserve the ancient sense of sanguis as the basis for reliable reputation evidence concerning ancestry and kinship.
Visible blood and signs of injury can trigger the emergency aid exception. Officers may enter when the circumstances indicate an immediate need for aid, reflecting the historical concern with cases of bloodshed.
…Chambers v. Florida , 309 U. S. 227, this Court has recognized that coercion can be mental as well as physical, and that the blood of the accused is not the only hallmark of an unconstitutional inquisition." Blackburn v. Alabama , 361 U. S. 199, 206 (1960). Interrogation still takes place in privacy. Privacy results…