Also known as:negotiorum gestio · business · affair
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An affair or transaction under Roman law that encompasses a business matter, agreement, trade, or legal proceeding.
Sources & Authorities· 38 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Dwelling Used for Business
Nathan Nguyen regularly sleeps in a building where he also runs his negotium of selling goods. When he leaves temporarily for a trip, a burglar enters at night. The structure remains a dwelling because Nathan uses it for sleeping, so the burglary charge stands even though the space serves business purposes.
Insurance for Judgment
Nicole Navarro sues a defendant whose negotium caused her injuries. The defendant must disclose the insurance agreement that may cover any judgment. Disclosure allows Nicole to evaluate whether the policy will satisfy or indemnify payments arising from the business activity.
Neil Nair steals a motorcycle used in Nolan Nunez's negotium of delivery services. The amount exceeds five hundred dollars and the item is a motor-propelled vehicle. The theft therefore qualifies as a third-degree felony under the grading rules for property taken from a business operation.
Judicial Cooperation
Judge Nadia Novak works with another judge to schedule hearings involving a shared negotium of court administration. Their cooperation ensures efficient handling of cases. The rule requires judges to assist one another in managing court business matters.
Lawyer Business Deal
Noelle North proposes a business transaction to her client that would give her a security interest in the client's assets. She must first disclose terms in writing, advise the client to seek independent counsel, and obtain written consent. Without these steps the negotium violates the conduct rule.
Business Visitor Status
Nexus Financial sends an employee to inspect a client's premises for a potential deal. The employee enters as a business visitor because the purpose connects directly to the firm's negotium. The landowner therefore owes the invitee the duty of reasonable care.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
2
What does negotium mean in Roman law?+
Negotium refers to an affair or transaction that includes a business matter, agreement, trade, or legal proceeding.
How does negotium differ from other Latin legal terms?+
Negotium specifically denotes a matter, transaction, or business affair rather than a mental state or procedural device.
5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)Property
…objected to being sworn, alleging they were clerks in the Department of State and not bound to disclose facts relating to the business or transactions in the office. Mr. Lee observed that the Secretary of State's duties are of two kinds and he exercises functions in two distinct capacities: as a public ministerial officer…