Also known as:judgement on the verdict · judgments on the verdict · judgements on the verdict · judgment upon the verdict
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A court order that resolves a case by giving effect to a jury's general verdict when that verdict is consistent with any accompanying answers to written questions. The order directs entry of judgment under Rule 58 once consistency is confirmed.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Consistent Answers Support Recovery
Jasmine Jordan sued Jiang Textiles after a machine malfunction caused her injury. The jury returned a general verdict for Jasmine and answered written questions by finding a design defect and that Jasmine bore no comparative fault. Because the answers aligned with the verdict, the court approved judgment on the verdict and answers.
Verdict Entered After Trial
Jada Jones and her husband sued a car dealer and manufacturer after a brake failure caused a crash. The jury returned a verdict for the defendants on the negligence claims. The trial court entered judgment on the verdict, ending the case in the defendants' favor.
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Federal Rules
Casebooks
Dictionaries
Vandermark v. Ford Motor Co.61 Cal.2d 256 [37 Cal.Rptr. 896, 391 P.2d 168]
Insurer Liability Fixed by Verdict
Judy Jacobs obtained a judgment against an insured driver and then sued the driver's insurer for bad-faith refusal to settle. After trial the jury returned a verdict for Jacobs. The court entered judgment on the verdict, holding the insurer liable for the full amount.
Comunale v. Traders & General Ins. Co.50 Cal. 2d 658
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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When must a court enter judgment on the verdict and answers?+
A court must enter judgment on the verdict and answers when the general verdict and the written answers are consistent with each other. The rule requires the court to approve an appropriate judgment for entry under Rule 58 in that situation.
Supporting sources
What happens if the general verdict and answers are consistent?+
The court must approve judgment on the verdict and answers for entry. This outcome respects the jury's overall determination while incorporating the specific factual findings.
Supporting sources
Who enters judgment after a general jury verdict?+
The clerk promptly prepares, signs, and enters judgment on a general verdict unless the court orders otherwise. This ministerial duty applies even when the verdict includes components such as attorney's fees.
Supporting sources
Can the court enter judgment when answers mathematically match the verdict total?+
Yes. When the answers are consistent with the general verdict, the court must deny any motion to set the verdict aside and must enter judgment on the verdict and answers.
Supporting sources
6 N.H. 481, 26 Am.Dec. 713Contracts
…sustain an action for farther damages. Applying the principles thus laid down, to this case, the plaintiff is entitled to judgment on the verdict. The defendant sets up a mere breach of the contract in defence of the action, but this cannot avail him. He does not appear to have offered evidence to show that he was damnified by such…