Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An abbreviation designating the Eastern District of a United States federal judicial district.
Sources & Authorities· 3 sources
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Restatements
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How it applies
Common Examples
6
Partial Signature Enforcement
Eileen Epstein and Ezra Eastman negotiated a land sale agreement in the E.D. of New York. Only Eileen signed the memorandum. The court enforced the contract against Eileen but dismissed the claim against Ezra because the statute of frauds remained unsatisfied as to him.
State Law Application
Edgar Evers sued in the E.D. of Pennsylvania after a state-law tort claim. The court applied Pennsylvania substantive rules rather than federal common law to resolve the dispute.
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins304 U.S. 64, 78–80 (1938)
Abortion Regulation Challenge
Elise Everly brought a constitutional challenge in the E.D. of Texas against a state abortion statute. The court examined whether the statute violated recognized privacy interests under the Fourteenth Amendment.
Roe v. Wade410 U.S. 113 (1973)
Benefit Termination Hearing
Emanuel Escobar contested termination of disability benefits in the E.D. of Virginia. The court assessed whether the administrative procedures satisfied constitutional due process requirements before benefits ended.
Matthews v. Eldridge424 U.S. 319 (1976)
Trust Notice Requirements
Empire Logistics beneficiaries residing outside New York received notice by publication in an E.D. of New York trust accounting proceeding. The court evaluated whether that notice adequately protected their due process interests.
Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank and Trust Co.339 U.S. 306, 313-314 (1950)
School Segregation Order
Eva Espinosa sought immediate admission to previously all-white schools in the E.D. of Delaware. The court ordered the transfer after finding the segregated facilities unequal and the delay unjustified.
Brown v. Board of Education [*Brown I*]347 U.S. 483, 74 S. Ct. 686, 98 L. Ed. 873 (1954)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
1
What does the abbreviation E.D. signify in federal court filings?+
E.D. designates the Eastern District of a United States federal judicial district.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…339 F. Supp. 986 (Kan. 1972); Y. W. C. A. v. Kugler , 342 F. Supp. 1048 (N. J. 1972); Babbitz v. McCann , 310 F. Supp. 293 (ED Wis. 1970), appeal dismissed, 400 U.S. 1 (1970); People v. Belous , 71 Cal. 2d 954, 458 P. 2d 194 (1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 915 (1970); State v. Munson , 86 S. D. 663, 201 N. W. 2d…