Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An abbreviation denoting a numbered division within a statute, restatement, case reporter, or other legal text.
Sources & Authorities· 1 primary source
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Model Codes
Restatements
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Land Transfer Choice of Law
Charlotte Chung and Caleb Chang, both domiciled in State A, litigate the transfer of land located in State B. The forum court consults ch. 6 of the applicable restatement for rules on pleadings and trial administration while selecting State B law for capacity questions.
Federal Power Challenge
Cade Carpenter challenges a state tax on a federally chartered bank. Counsel cites the foundational decision in ch. 4 of the constitutional law treatise to argue that federal authority preempts the levy.
McCulloch v. Maryland17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819)
Marriage Recognition Dispute
Colin Chambers and Carmen Choi, married in State A, seek recognition of their union in State B. Their brief references the due process analysis in ch. 5 of the relevant constitutional materials to support the claim.
Obergefell v. Hodges576 U.S. 644 (2015)
Legislative Veto Review
Christian Coleman faces deportation after Congress overrides an executive suspension. The petition cites the separation of powers discussion in ch. 3 of the administrative law hornbook to contest the procedure.
Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Jagdish Rai Chadha462 U.S. 919, 954 n. 16, 103 S.Ct. 2764, 2785 n. 16, 77 L.Ed.2d 317
Zoning Classification Dispute
Cobalt Energy seeks to build a commercial facility on land zoned residential. The developer invokes the nuisance analogy in ch. 2 of the property treatise to argue the restriction exceeds municipal authority.
Village of Euclid Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co.272 U.S. 365, 47 S.Ct. 114, 71 L.Ed 303 (1926)
Eminent Domain Challenge
Coastal Shipping contests the taking of its waterfront parcel for private redevelopment. Counsel points to the public use discussion in ch. 7 of the takings materials to contend the project fails constitutional scrutiny.
Kelo, et al. v. City of New London545 U.S. 469, 503 (2005)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
1
What does ch. stand for in a legal citation?+
Ch. is the standard abbreviation for chapter, identifying a numbered subdivision within a statute, restatement, or treatise.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…by an abortion so produced or by an attempt to effect the same it is murder." "Art. 1196. By medical advice "Nothing in this chapter applies to an abortion procured or attempted by medical advice for the purpose of saving the life of the mother." The foregoing Articles, together with Art. 1195, compose Chapter 9 of…