Also known as:arise out of · arises out of · arisen out of · arose out of · arising from
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A connection between an event, claim, or liability and a particular transaction, occurrence, conduct, or status that establishes a causal or relational link.
Sources & Authorities· 37 primary sources
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Cases
Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Restatements
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Compulsory Counterclaim in Contract Dispute
Andre Antoine sued Apollo Energy for breach of a supply contract after the company failed to deliver parts on time. Apollo answered and asserted a counterclaim for damages from Andre's alleged misuse of the same parts in a related project. The counterclaim must be asserted because it shares the identical supply transaction as the subject of Andre's claim.
Shareholder Liability Shield
Albert Allen purchased shares in Alpine Mining. The corporation later incurred environmental cleanup costs from its mining operations. Creditors attempted to collect directly from Albert. Albert faces no personal liability because the obligations originated solely from the corporation's own acts.
Conflict Check After Lateral Move
Angela Acosta joined a new firm after leaving her prior employer. The new firm discovered that a current client matter overlapped with a matter Angela had handled at her old firm. The firm may disclose limited information to identify and resolve the conflict created by Angela's employment change.
Apparent Authority From Manifestations
Aether Technologies allowed its sales manager to use company letterhead and attend trade shows while representing the firm. A third party contracted with the manager for equipment believing he spoke for Aether. The contract binds Aether because the manager's authority arose from the company's own manifestations to the third party.
Assumption of Risk in Recreational Activity
Ava Adebayo paid to participate in a guided rock-climbing excursion run by Alliance Holdings. She signed a waiver and then fell when a guide negligently failed to secure an anchor. Ava cannot recover because she voluntarily accepted the risk created by the company's negligent conduct.
Double Jeopardy Bar on Lesser Offense
Andrew Avery was tried and convicted of armed robbery for holding up a store. Prosecutors later charged him with larceny for taking cash from the same registers during the identical incident. The larceny prosecution is barred because the lesser offense arose out of the same conduct already adjudicated.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
6
When does a claim arise out of the same transaction for compulsory counterclaim purposes?+
A claim arises out of the same transaction when it shares a logical relationship with the opposing party's claim such that separate trials would involve substantial duplication of evidence. The rule requires the pleader to assert any such claim at the time of service if jurisdiction exists.
Does shareholder liability extend to corporate acts under the Model Business Corporation Act?+
A shareholder is not personally liable for liabilities of the corporation, including those arising from the corporation's own acts, except to the extent of unpaid consideration for shares. The protection applies even when the acts generating the liability are those of the entity itself.
May a lawyer disclose information to resolve conflicts after changing firms?+
Disclosure is permitted solely to detect and resolve conflicts arising from the lawyer's change of employment or firm ownership changes, provided the information would not compromise attorney-client privilege or prejudice the client.
What creates apparent authority under agency law?+
Apparent authority arises from the principal's manifestations to third persons that the agent possesses authority to act on the principal's behalf. The power to affect legal relations exists only when the third party reasonably relies on those manifestations.
When is assumption of risk a complete bar to recovery?+
A plaintiff who voluntarily assumes a risk of harm arising from the defendant's negligent or reckless conduct cannot recover for that harm. The bar applies whether the assumption is express or implied from the circumstances.
How does double jeopardy apply to lesser included offenses?+
Attachment of jeopardy for a lesser included offense bars subsequent prosecution for the greater offense arising out of the same conduct. The greater offense requires no additional proof beyond the lesser plus extra elements, so the second prosecution is precluded.
the 1972 Presidential Election for which the Special Prosecutor deems it necessary and appropriate to assume responsibility, allegations involving the President, members of the White House…
arising from
budgetary inadequacies should not be permitted to stand in the way of the recognition of otherwise sound constitutional principles. Of course, for a variety of reasons, the remedy may not…
arising from
the existence at large of these unfortunate persons"). [^maj-36]: See Pennsylvania Assn. for Retarded Children v. Pennsylvania , 343 F. Supp. 279, 294-295 (ED Pa. 1972); see generally S.…