Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
The assignment of portions of a whole to particular recipients or uses according to legal rules or agreements. The assignment determines rights to payments, costs, or benefits when multiple parties or claims compete for limited resources.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Seller's Cure Opportunity
Avalon Pharmaceuticals delivered non-conforming chemicals to Alpine Mining. Alpine rejected the shipment. Avalon had reasonable grounds to believe the tender would be acceptable and promptly notified Alpine of its intent to cure. The court allowed Avalon additional time to substitute conforming goods, allocating the cure period to Avalon under the governing rule.
Spousal Election Waiver
Before their marriage, Adam Anderson and Aisha Ahmed signed a written agreement waiving Aisha's rights to homestead allowance and elective share. After Adam's death, Aisha sought to claim the allowance. The court enforced the waiver, allocating no homestead or elective share rights to Aisha.
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Cases
Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Restatements
Dictionaries
Andre Antoine created a revocable trust holding substantial assets. After his death, creditors filed claims exceeding the probate estate. The court allocated trust property to satisfy the creditors' claims and administration costs because the probate estate proved inadequate.
Chattel Damage Valuation
Apex Dynamics's delivery truck damaged Arthur Abrams's equipment. The court calculated damages as the difference in value before and after the harm. At Arthur's election, the court allocated repair costs instead, adjusting for any post-repair value difference.
Homestead Allowance Offset
Anthony Arnold's will left the family home to his surviving spouse. The home carried a constitutional homestead right. The court allocated the homestead value against the statutory homestead allowance, reducing the cash distribution the spouse received from the estate.
Provocation and Punitive Damages
Austin Abbott provoked a confrontation that led to a battery by Astra Aerospace's employee. The court awarded compensatory damages without reduction for the provocation. It allocated the provocation solely to the calculation of punitive damages, leaving the compensatory award intact.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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How does allocation affect a surviving spouse's homestead rights?+
A constitutional homestead right received by a surviving spouse is charged against the statutory homestead allowance to the extent the home forms part of the decedent's estate. This prevents double recovery of the same asset value.
Supporting sources
When may a seller receive additional time to cure a rejected tender?+
A seller receives further reasonable time to substitute a conforming tender when the buyer rejects a non-conforming delivery that the seller had reasonable grounds to believe would be acceptable. The seller must seasonably notify the buyer of the intent to cure.
Supporting sources
Does provocation reduce compensatory damages in tort?+
Provocation by the injured person does not diminish compensatory damages. It is considered only when determining the allowance and amount of punitive damages.
Supporting sources
376 U.S. 254 (1964)Remedies
…reliance upon the criminal law." Bantam Books, Inc., v. Sullivan, 372 U. S. 58, 70. The state rule of law is not saved by its allowance of the defense of truth. A defense for erroneous statements honestly made is no less essential here than was the requirement of proof of guilty knowledge which, in Smith v. California, 361…