Also known as:administers · administered · administering · administration · administrations · administrator · administrators · administratrix · estate administration · personal representative
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
2 senses
1
judicial and procedural law
The management or oversight of court operations, trials, and the justice system. A court sets trial locations with regard for convenience and the prompt administration of justice. Judges cooperate with court officials in the administration of court business.
2
trusts and estates
The management of a trust or estate by a fiduciary according to its terms and applicable standards. A trustee must administer the trust as a prudent person would. After a settlor's death the property of a revocable trust is subject to claims and costs of administration of the settlor's estate.
Each sense below has its own examples, sources, and questions.
Sense 1
1
judicial and procedural law
The management or oversight of court operations, trials, and the justice system. A court sets trial locations with regard for convenience and the prompt administration of justice. Judges cooperate with court officials in the administration of court business.
Sources & Authorities· 2 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Federal Rules
Model Codes
Examples4
Trial Venue Selection
Antonio Alvarado is charged with an offense committed partly in two districts. The government selects the district of the offense for prosecution. The court then chooses the specific courthouse within that district after weighing the convenience of witnesses and the need for prompt administration of justice.
Judicial Cooperation Duty
Judge Amber Alonzo learns that a neighboring court faces a sudden docket backlog. She assigns staff to assist with scheduling and shares resources so that both courts can handle their caseloads without delay.
Law Reform Organization Service
Abigail Alvarez serves on the board of a nonprofit that drafts model legislation. She discloses to her client that a pending reform could increase the client's regulatory compliance costs but continues serving because the organization addresses administration of the law.
Frequently Asked4
What does prompt administration of justice require when selecting a trial location?+
The court must consider convenience of the defendant, victims, and witnesses along with the need for an expeditious trial. The rule requires the court to balance these factors when fixing the place of trial inside the proper district.
Supporting sources
May a judge refuse to assist another court with docket management?+
No. A judge must cooperate with other judges and court officials in the administration of court business. Refusal to assist would violate the duty of cooperation.
Supporting sources
Sense 2
2
trusts and estates
The management of a trust or estate by a fiduciary according to its terms and applicable standards. A trustee must administer the trust as a prudent person would. After a settlor's death the property of a revocable trust is subject to claims and costs of administration of the settlor's estate.
Sources & Authorities· 2 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Uniform Acts
Examples2
Trust Assets for Creditors
Alan Ackerman dies leaving a revocable trust whose assets exceed his probate estate. After death the trustee must administer the trust assets to satisfy the decedent's creditors and the costs of administration of the estate to the extent the probate estate is inadequate.
Estate Administration and Liens
Austin Abbott's will devises mortgaged real property to Alexis Archer. The personal representative administers the estate and pays the mortgage from estate assets so that Archer receives the property free of the lien under the exoneration doctrine.
Frequently Asked2
When are revocable-trust assets subject to a settlor's creditors after death?+
After the settlor's death the trust property is subject to creditors' claims and estate administration costs to the extent the probate estate cannot satisfy them. The settlor may direct the source of payment.
Supporting sources
What is the traditional effect of exoneration on a devised mortgaged parcel?+
The personal representative pays the lien from estate assets so the devisee receives the property free of the mortgage unless the will or statute provides otherwise.
Anchor Bank receives a federal directive ordering its state-chartered branches to perform background checks under a new federal program. State officials instruct the bank not to administer the federal checks because the federal government may not command state officers to enforce federal regulatory programs.
When must a lawyer disclose a client's interest in law-reform work?+
A lawyer must disclose when the lawyer knows the client's interests may be materially benefitted by a decision in which the lawyer participates. The lawyer need not identify the client.
Supporting sources
Does the anti-commandeering doctrine prevent states from voluntarily administering federal programs?+
No. The doctrine bars only federal commands that require states or their officers to administer or enforce federal regulatory programs. Voluntary state participation remains permissible.
Supporting sources
with her consent any drug or medicine, or shall use towards her any violence or means whatever externally or internally applied, and thereby procure an abortion, he shall be confined in the…
of small trusts undesirable to corporate trustees. In order that donors and testators of moderately sized trusts may not be denied the service of corporate fiduciaries, the District of…
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