Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
To leave or surrender possession of real property.
Sources & Authorities· 10 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Tenant Quits After New Trial Order
Quest Quail was convicted in a bench trial on drug charges. New evidence surfaced showing the key witness had fabricated testimony. The court vacated the judgment under the interest-of-justice standard and ordered a new trial. While awaiting retrial Quest Quail quit the apartment he had leased from QuickFreight, returning the keys and surrendering possession.
Employee Quits After Religious Accommodation Denial
Quentin Quach worked at Quintessential Goods and was fired for using peyote in a Native American ceremony. He applied for unemployment benefits after the discharge. The state denied benefits on the ground that he had quit work without good cause. Quentin Quach then quit the premises of his former employer and moved to another state.
EMPLOYMENT DIVISION, DEPARTMENT of HUMAN RESOURCES of OREGON, et al., Petitioners v. Alfred L. SMITH, et al., Respondents.494 U.S. 872, 110 S. Ct. 1595, 108 L. Ed. 2d 876 (1990)
Tenants Quit House After Ordinance Challenge
Quintessa Quinn and Queenie Quinones rented a house in the Village of Belle Terre. The village enforced a zoning ordinance limiting occupancy to two unrelated persons. The tenants quit the house and vacated the premises before the Supreme Court could decide their associational-rights claim.
Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas416 U.S. 1 (1974)
Borrower Quits Property After Equity Ruling
Quintin Quest borrowed funds secured by a mortgage on his land. When the lender sought foreclosure, the court applied equitable principles to determine whether the borrower could redeem. Quintin Quest quit the property and surrendered possession to the trustee before the redemption period expired.
Guaranty Trust Co. v. York[326 U.S.] at 110
Heir Quits Land After Title Dispute
Quinley Quincy claimed title to land through a will that was contested in federal court. The Supreme Court held that federal courts could review state title decisions. Quinley Quincy quit the disputed parcel and surrendered possession to the prevailing party after the mandate issued.
Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816)
Developer Quits Site After Zoning Denial
Quorum Partners sought rezoning to build integrated housing in Arlington Heights. The village denied the application on grounds later challenged as racially discriminatory. Quorum Partners quit the site and surrendered the option contract rather than proceed with litigation.
Arlington Heights, Village of v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.429 U.S. 252, 97 S.Ct. 555, 50 L.Ed.2d 450 (1977), on remand 558 F.2d 1283 (7th Cir.1977)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What does it mean for a tenant to quit the premises?+
It means the tenant leaves and surrenders possession of the leased property, usually after receiving a notice to quit from the landlord.
Does quitting work affect unemployment benefits under the good-cause standard?+
Yes. A worker who quits without good cause may be denied benefits because the eligibility rules treat voluntary separation as disqualifying unless a recognized exception applies.
When does a notice to quit become necessary in a holdover situation?+
A notice to quit is required when a tenant remains after the lease expires and the landlord wishes to regain possession through judicial process rather than self-help.
494 U.S. 872, 110 S. Ct. 1595, 108 L. Ed. 2d 876 (1990)Constitutional Law
…and Thomas ] provided that a person was not eligible for unemployment compensation benefits if, ‘without good cause,’ he had quit work or refused available work. The ‘good cause’ standard created a mechanism for individualized exemptions.” Bowen v. Roy, supra , at 708 (opinion of Burger, C. J., joined by Powell and…