Also known as: querelae · complaint
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A complaint founding an action. The plaintiff's count or declaration that initiates a proceeding and states the cause of action.
Queenie Quick files a querela against Quinn Industries alleging breach of a supply contract. The document sets forth the facts, legal claims, and requested relief, satisfying the requirement that only designated pleadings are permitted to commence the suit.
After arresting Quentin Quinn without a warrant for alleged wire fraud, prosecutors promptly file a querela in the district of the offense. The filing supplies the probable cause showing required before the magistrate proceeds with the initial appearance.
Quintina Qualls, a shareholder of Quorum Partners, files a querela alleging mismanagement. When the board begins an internal inquiry into the same allegations, the court stays the proceeding to allow the inquiry to conclude.
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Quintessa Quinn sues QuickFreight for antitrust violations based on parallel pricing. The querela contains only labels and conclusions without factual matter showing agreement, so the court dismisses it for failing to state a plausible claim.
After Quincy Quan files a querela against Quintessential Goods, the company serves its responsive document within the required time. That document admits or denies each allegation and raises affirmative defenses to the claims asserted.
A magistrate judge receives an application for an arrest warrant supported by a querela transmitted by reliable electronic means. The judge reviews the sworn statements and determines whether probable cause exists to issue process.
A querela was the complaint or declaration that founded an action at common law. It functioned as the plaintiff's initial pleading stating the cause of action.
Modern rules designate the complaint as the pleading that commences a civil action and must contain a short and plain statement of the claim. The querela performed the same foundational role historically.
A complaint establishing probable cause must be filed promptly in the district where the offense allegedly occurred. This filing authorizes the magistrate to proceed with the initial appearance.
Yes. If the corporation commences an inquiry into the allegations in the demand or complaint, the court may stay the derivative proceeding for an appropriate period.
The complaint must plead enough factual matter to state a claim that is plausible on its face. Labels, conclusions, or a mere possibility of liability are insufficient.
…an abortion on the wife. The action was brought against the District Attorney of the county in which the plaintiffs resided. The complaint alleged that Roe was unmarried and pregnant, that she wished to terminate her pregnancy by an abortion performed by a competent licensed physician under safe clinical conditions, that she…