Also known as:Model Rules of Professional Conduct · ABA Model Rules · Rules of Professional Conduct
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A compilation of ethical standards promulgated by the American Bar Association to govern the professional conduct of lawyers.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Client Consultation on Limits
Ming Ma asks her lawyer to file a pleading that would violate a court order. The lawyer knows the request exceeds what the rules allow. She meets with Ming Ma to explain the limitation and discuss how to proceed within ethical bounds.
Supervisory Oversight Duty
A senior partner at Metro Bank’s outside firm learns that an associate plans to contact a represented party without consent. The partner reviews the associate’s work plan and provides guidance to ensure compliance before any contact occurs.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Model Codes
Dictionaries
Mariam Mansour receives a directive from her supervising partner on how to handle an arguable disclosure issue in discovery. She follows the partner’s reasonable resolution and avoids any rule violation.
Direction Does Not Excuse Violation
Matthew Martinez follows his managing partner’s instruction to withhold a document that should have been produced. The rule still binds him personally despite the direction received.
Public Statement by Counsel
Marco Marquez holds a press conference about an ongoing high-profile matter. His comments risk prejudicing the jury pool, triggering scrutiny under the rules governing trial publicity.
Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada501 U.S. 1050 (1991)
Attorney Advertising Claims
Maya Malik advertises her practice with statements about certification and expertise. State regulators review whether the claims comply with rules on truthful communications about qualifications.
Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois496 U.S. 91, 110 S.Ct. 2281, 110 L.Ed.2d 83 (1990)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
What does MRPC stand for and what is its purpose?+
MRPC is the abbreviation for the Model Rules of Professional Conduct. These rules set the ethical standards that lawyers must follow in client representation, conflicts, and duties to the tribunal and public.
Does a subordinate lawyer escape responsibility by following a supervisor’s direction?+
No. A lawyer remains bound by the rules even when acting at the direction of another person. Only a reasonable resolution of an arguable question by a supervisor provides protection to the subordinate.
When must a supervising lawyer take action to ensure compliance?+
A lawyer with direct supervisory authority must make reasonable efforts to ensure that subordinate lawyers conform to the rules. This duty includes establishing measures that give reasonable assurance of firm-wide compliance.
What obligation does a lawyer have when a client requests prohibited assistance?+
The lawyer must consult with the client about any relevant limitation on the lawyer’s conduct when the lawyer knows the client expects assistance not permitted by the rules.
433 U.S. 350, 97 S.Ct. 2691, 53 L.Ed.2d 810 (1977)Property
…which is composed of 17 members elected by the membership. The Board is charged with the authority and duty to formulate rules of professional conduct relating to the practice of law, subject to the approval of the Arizona Supreme Court. The Arizona Supreme Court has adopted, with minor modifications, the American Bar Association's Code…