Also known as:maintaining an action · maintains an action · maintained an action · sustain an action
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
The capacity or right of a party to institute legal proceedings to enforce a claim or protect an interest. This right exists when the party holds a protectable stake arising from statute, contract, property, or fiduciary relationship and is not barred by registration, standing, or procedural prerequisites.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Partner Sues Partnership Over Diverted Events
Maurice Marshall and Mina Mehta formed a catering partnership. Mina created a separate LLC and steered profitable weekend jobs to it using partnership contacts, cutting Maurice's profit share. Maurice filed suit against both the partnership and Mina to recover the lost income and protect his stake in the shared business.
Personal Representative Seeks Estate Property
After Malcolm McKinley's death, the personal representative learned that an heir held title to estate real property. The representative demanded delivery of the property and, when refused, filed suit against the heir to obtain possession for proper administration of the estate.
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Magnolia Foods, a trucking partnership, discovered that partner Melissa Mills repeatedly assigned high-margin routes to her personally owned trucks and left low-paying loads for the partnership vehicle. The partnership filed suit against Mills to recover the lost profits caused by the breach of duty.
Hunter Claims Right To Pursued Fox
Melanie Morris pursued a fox with hounds across open land. Mustafa Mahmoud, seeing the chase, shot and carried off the fox before Morris could capture it. Morris filed suit against Mahmoud asserting her right to the animal based on the pursuit.
Wife Seeks Warranty Recovery On Defective Car
Matrix Technologies sold a car to Mirage Hotels. The vehicle contained a latent defect that injured the wife of a hotel executive who was driving it. The wife filed suit against the manufacturer and dealer to recover for breach of implied warranty despite lacking privity of contract.
Pregnant Woman Challenges Abortion Ban
A pregnant woman sought to terminate her pregnancy in a state that criminalized the procedure except to save the mother's life. She filed suit against the district attorney to enjoin enforcement of the statute on constitutional grounds.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
Does a partner need to demand an accounting before suing the partnership or another partner?+
No. The statute expressly permits a partner to maintain an action against the partnership or another partner with or without an accounting as to partnership business.
Supporting sources
Can a foreign limited liability partnership sue in a state where it is doing business but has not registered?+
No. A foreign limited liability partnership doing business in the state may not maintain an action or proceeding there unless it has registered to do business in the state.
Supporting sources
May a partnership sue one of its own partners for self-dealing that harms the business?+
Yes. Modern partnership statutes treat the partnership as a separate entity that may maintain an action against a partner for breach of the partnership agreement or violation of a duty to the partnership that causes harm to the partnership.
Supporting sources
Does a personal representative need court approval before suing to recover estate property from an heir?+
No. The personal representative may maintain an action to recover possession of property or to determine title to it, and the representative's request for delivery is conclusive evidence that possession is necessary for administration.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…In a recent development, generally opposed by the commentators, some States permit the parents of a stillborn child to maintain an action for wrongful death because of prenatal injuries.[^maj-65] Such an action, however, would appear to be one to vindicate the parents' interest and is thus consistent with the view that the…
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