Also known as:Longa possessio jus parit · long possession begets right · prescription
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
in property law
A principle that long-continued adverse use of land creates an easement by prescription. The use must be continuous and uninterrupted for the statutory period and not made in subordination to the owner.
Sources & Authorities· 5 primary sources
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Cases
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Restatements
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Path Use Creates Easement
Lily Lopez crossed a footpath over Leah Lamb's vacant lot every day for the full statutory period without interruption or permission. The maxim operates because the use satisfied the continuous and uninterrupted requirement, so an easement by prescription arises in Lily's favor.
Recorded Declaration Binds Lots
Lorenzo Lugo bought a lot in a new subdivision whose recorded declaration imposed a shared driveway servitude on every parcel. The maxim operates because the conveyance of lots subject to the recorded plan created the servitude by prescription requirements being met through the general-plan mechanism.
Lena Lawson used a footpath across her neighbor's vacant parcel daily for the statutory period. The maxim operates because the use was continuous, adverse, and uninterrupted, ripening into a prescriptive easement despite later objections.
Benefit Extends to Neighbors
Luis Lopez used a driveway across Lillian Locke's land adversely for the full period. The maxim operates because the benefit of the prescriptive easement accrues not only to Luis but also to others who share interests in the dominant land.
Duty Runs to Physician
Loyal Insurance's client crossed a path over adjacent land for decades without permission. The maxim operates because the extended adverse use satisfied all prescription elements and created an enforceable easement.
Long Use Bars New Claim
Linden Bank maintained a drainage pipe across Lexicon Media's property for decades without challenge. The maxim operates because the extended period of adverse use ripens into a prescriptive right that prevents the servient owner from later asserting a trespass claim.
Sibbach v. Wilson & Co.312 U.S. 1, 14 (1941)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What elements must be shown for the maxim to create an easement?+
The use must be adverse, continuous, and uninterrupted for the full statutory period of prescription. It must also not be made in subordination to the owner of the servient land.
Does the benefit of a prescriptive easement extend beyond the adverse user?+
Yes. The benefit may accrue to the adverse user alone or to the adverse user together with others who hold interests in the dominant land.
Can a servitude arise by prescription under the Restatement Third?+
Yes. A servitude is created by prescription when the requirements set out in the applicable sections for prescription are satisfied.
576 U.S. 644 (2015)Legislation and Regulation
…people of the same sex. Does it remove that issue from the political process? Of course not. It would be surprising to find a prescription regarding marriage in the Federal Constitution since, as the author of today’s opinion reminded us only two years ago (in an opinion joined by the same Justices who join him today):…