Also known as:limit the scope of the representation · limited scope representation · limits scope of representation · limited scope · scope limitation · unbundled services
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A practice permitting a lawyer to restrict the objectives or matters addressed in a client matter. The limitation is permitted when it is reasonable under the circumstances and the client provides informed consent.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
2
Limited Contract Negotiation
Latoya Lane hires a lawyer to review and negotiate the terms of a commercial lease but expressly agrees that the lawyer will not handle any related litigation or post-closing disputes. After the lawyer explains the risks of the narrow engagement, Lane gives informed consent in writing. When a dispute later arises over the lease terms, the lawyer declines to represent Lane in court because the scope limitation was reasonable and consented to.
Conflict-Avoidance Restriction
Leonard Lowe retains counsel to investigate an employee theft matter but agrees that the firm will not pursue claims against certain banks already represented by the same firm. The lawyer explains the conflict risk and the client consents to the narrowed scope. When the banks later demand payment, the firm declines to evaluate those claims because the limitation was reasonable and approved in advance.
Put it into practice
Test Yourself
10
Practice Questions5
· 1 primary source
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Model Codes
Restatements
Casebooks
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
When may a lawyer limit the scope of representation under the Model Rules?+
A lawyer may limit the scope if the limitation is reasonable under the circumstances and the client gives informed consent. The rule requires that the client understand the risks and benefits of the narrowed engagement before agreeing.
Supporting sources
Does limiting scope help avoid conflicts of interest?+
Yes. A lawyer may narrow the representation to matters that do not create a conflict with other clients. Informed consent after full disclosure of the conflict risk is required for the limitation to be effective.
Supporting sources
What happens if a lawyer exceeds the agreed scope of representation?+
The lawyer may face discipline for violating the duty to abide by the client's decisions concerning the objectives of representation. Any action outside the consented scope risks both ethical violation and potential malpractice exposure.
Supporting sources
Trusts and Estates Decedents EstatesLiving wills and durable health care powers · RevocationUBEIntermediate