Also known as: joinder devices · joinder
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A procedural mechanism that permits multiple parties or claims to be combined in a single action.
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Jonathan Jaffe and 450 other investors each lost modest sums when Jaffe Securities concealed material risks in its public filings. Rather than filing hundreds of separate suits, Jaffe brought a single action on behalf of the entire group. The court found that the sheer number of potential plaintiffs made individual joinder impossible and certified the class under the governing rule.
Jacqueline Juarez sued a state agency in federal court under a federal civil-rights statute. After discovery revealed that a private contractor had participated in the same events, Juarez added a state-law tort claim against the contractor. Because the new claim arose from the identical facts as the original federal claim, the court exercised supplemental jurisdiction over it.
Joanna Jung and her husband owned a vacation home. Before his death the husband transferred the property to their adult son. Jung later signed a written statement confirming she had no claim to the transferred parcel. The probate court treated the transfer as part of a unified estate proceeding because the written joinder satisfied the statutory requirement.
Jada Jones, a State A resident, purchased land in State B from a State A seller. When a third party later claimed an easement, the court applied State B law to the property interest but used State A procedural rules to decide whether additional parties could be joined. The selective application followed the issue-by-issue approach to joinder questions.
Jessica Jacobs held insurance proceeds that both Jasmine Jordan and Jacobs Shipping claimed after a cargo loss. Fearing double liability, Jacobs filed an interpleader action naming both claimants as defendants. The court permitted the joinder even though the claimants asserted independent and adverse theories.
Jenkins Apparel, a foreign corporation with no U.S. residence, was sued together with a domestic supplier in a products-liability action. The plaintiff filed in a district where the supplier resided. Because the foreign defendant could be sued in any district, its joinder did not affect the venue calculation for the remaining parties.
A class satisfies the requirement when the number of members makes joining every individual impracticable. Courts examine the size of the proposed class together with factors such as geographic dispersion and the modest size of individual claims.
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Yes. When a district court has original jurisdiction, section 1367(a) grants supplemental jurisdiction over related claims that form part of the same constitutional case or controversy, expressly including claims that involve the joinder or intervention of additional parties.
…under Article III of the United States Constitution. Such supplemental jurisdiction shall include claims that involve the joinder or intervention of additional parties.” The statute’s grant of supplemental jurisdiction is broad. It applies to “all other claims” that form part of the same “case or controversy” as a…
…There is no support for the dissent's novel contention, ibid. , that Rule 19 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, governing joinder of indispensable parties, somehow alters our longstanding rule that jurisdiction is to be assessed under the facts existing when the complaint is filed. The redressability element of the…
…the problems posed by the inability to implead potential third-party defendants clearly supported holding the trial in Scotland. Joinder of the pilot’s estate, Air Navigation, and McDonald is crucial to the presentation of petitioners’ defense. If Piper and Hartzell can show that the accident was caused not by a design…
…the federal courts with countless similar suits has been mitigated by the ready availability of the devices of class actions and joinder
…Mutuality of Estoppel: Limits of the Bernhard Doctrine, 9 Stan. L. Rev. 281 (1957); Semmel, Collateral Estoppel, Mutuality and Joinder of Parties, 68 Colum. L. Rev. 1457 (1968); Note, The Impacts of Defensive and Offensive Assertion of Collateral Estoppel by a Nonparty, 35 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1010 (1967). Professor Currie…
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Property transferred with the surviving spouse's written joinder or with the spouse's written consent given before or after the transfer is excluded from the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others. The written consent need not appear on the deed itself.
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Yes. Choice-of-law analysis proceeds issue by issue. Courts traditionally apply forum procedural rules, including those governing joinder of parties, while selecting the law of another state for substantive questions such as the validity of a land transfer.
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Interpleader is available whenever the plaintiff faces exposure to double or multiple liability. The rule expressly permits joinder regardless of whether the claimants' titles share a common origin or whether their claims are adverse and independent.
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A defendant who does not reside in the United States may be sued in any judicial district. The joinder of that defendant is disregarded when determining proper venue with respect to the remaining defendants.
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