Also known as:international seabeds · Area · seabed beyond national jurisdiction
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
The seabed and ocean floor, as well as the subsoil, lying beyond the territorial limits of nations.
Sources & Authorities· 22 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Robbery on Research Vessel
Ian Iverson boarded a research vessel operating above the international seabed and took equipment from the deck area near the crew by threatening immediate harm. The taking satisfied the presence element because the items were within the immediate area of the crew members. The force used overcame resistance, establishing the elements of the offense under the governing standard.
Law Practice Sale Notice
Irene Ingalls sold her ocean law practice focused on international seabed claims and ceased practicing in the jurisdiction. She provided written notice to each client regarding the transfer to the purchasing firm. The entire area of practice was conveyed to one buyer as required.
Ilana Isaacs maintained an artificial structure on the international seabed knowing that unauthorized vessels frequently entered the limited zone. A trespasser suffered bodily harm from the condition. Liability attached because the possessor knew of constant intrusions and the condition was created and maintained by the possessor.
Protective Sweep at Sea
Ismael Ibrahim was arrested inside a vessel positioned over the international seabed. Officers held a reasonable belief based on specific facts that the area contained an individual posing danger. The sweep was limited to places where a person could be found, permitting the protective search.
Zoning Amendment Challenge
Idris Ives sought rezoning for a project on land adjacent to an international seabed access point. The legislative body provided notice and hearing and ensured the amendment substantially related to public welfare. The change avoided spot zoning by serving a legitimate community purpose rather than favoring one owner.
Bank Instrument Processing
Idina Iverson's bank processed an instrument related to an international seabed mining venture using automated means. The bank followed its prescribed procedures, which did not vary unreasonably from general banking usage. Ordinary care was satisfied without examining the instrument itself.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What geographic area does the international seabed encompass?+
It covers the seabed, ocean floor, and subsoil beyond the territorial limits of any nation.
Supporting sources
Is the international seabed subject to national sovereignty?+
No. It lies outside the territorial limits of nations and is not subject to any single country's sovereignty.
Supporting sources
What is another name for the international seabed?+
It is also termed the international seabed area.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…reasonably relates to the preservation and protection of maternal health. Examples of permissible state regulation in this area are requirements as to the qualifications of the person who is to perform the abortion; as to the licensure of that person; as to the facility in which the procedure is to be performed,…
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