Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A document signed by a husband under Jewish religious law that effects a divorce and releases the wife from the marital obligations of the ketubah.
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How it applies
Common Examples
6
Threat Of Serious Injury
George Garcia faced an attacker who wielded a weapon in a manner likely to cause permanent loss of limb function. He responded with defensive force calibrated to the known physical vulnerability of his assailant. The court assessed whether the intended harm met the threshold of serious bodily harm under the applicable standard.
Federal Rule In State Court
Gino Giordano sued in federal court after a state-law claim arose from an accident. The defendant argued that a state procedural rule should displace the federal rule on service of process. The court examined whether the federal rule directly conflicted with state law and therefore controlled the outcome.
Genevieve Gardner sought to terminate a pregnancy in a state that prohibited the procedure except to save the mother's life. She challenged the statute as an unconstitutional burden on personal liberty. The court weighed the state's interest against the woman's privacy right at the relevant stage of pregnancy.
Roe v. Wade410 U.S. 113 (1973)
Illegitimacy Classification
Guillermo Guzman challenged a state statute that denied inheritance rights to children born outside marriage. The law treated such children differently from those born to married parents. The court applied equal-protection scrutiny to determine whether the classification served an important governmental objective.
Trimble v. Gordon430 U.S. 762, 775 n.16 (1977)
Executive Privilege Claim
Gideon Graves, as special prosecutor, sought tapes from the President to use in a criminal trial. The President asserted an absolute privilege to withhold the materials. The court balanced the need for evidence in a criminal proceeding against the confidentiality interests of the executive branch.
United States v. Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States418 U.S. 683, 710 (1974)
Outcome-Determinative Test
Greta Goldstein brought a diversity action in federal court seeking equitable relief unavailable under state law. The defendant contended that the federal court must apply the state rule to avoid an outcome-determinative difference. The court considered whether the state rule was bound up with the substantive rights at issue.
Guaranty Trust Co. v. York[326 U.S.] at 110
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What is required for a valid get under Jewish law?+
The husband must voluntarily deliver the get to the wife, who must accept it. The document is prepared and supervised by a rabbinical authority to ensure compliance with religious requirements.
Why do some wives seek court orders compelling a husband to deliver a get?+
Without a get a wife remains bound by the ketubah and cannot remarry within the faith. Children from any subsequent relationship are considered illegitimate under Jewish law, creating strong incentives for judicial enforcement of contractual obligations to provide the get.
How have New York courts addressed a husband's refusal to grant a get?+
New York Domestic Relations Law requires removal of all impediments to remarriage before a civil divorce is granted. Courts have also held non-compliant husbands in contempt when the marriage contract obligates delivery of the get.
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…her pregnancy by an abortion performed by a competent licensed physician under safe clinical conditions, that she was unable to get a legal abortion in Texas because her life did not appear to be threatened by the continuation of her pregnancy, and that she could not afford to travel to another jurisdiction to secure a…