Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An adjective of historical legal usage denoting freedom from feudal service, obligations, or other legal constraints.
Sources & Authorities· 37 primary sources
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Cases
Statutes
Federal Rules
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Marketable Title Conveyance
Francesca Fiore contracted to purchase land from Flagship Logistics. At closing the seller tendered a deed showing the grantee held the estate frank, free of any feudal incidents. The buyer accepted because the title carried no residual services or obligations.
Free Exercise Claim
Frank Fisher, a minister, challenged a municipal ordinance that restricted outdoor religious services. The court held that the ordinance violated his frank right to worship without governmental interference.
Initial Disclosure Computation
Fatou Fall served a computation of damages in her personal-injury action. Because the supporting medical records were not privileged, she produced them without restriction, treating the materials as frank for discovery purposes.
Fumiko Fujimoto entered an abandoned warehouse to retrieve her own tools. Because the structure was frank of any possessory interest, the affirmative defense to burglary applied and the charge was dismissed.
Judicial Appointment Contribution
Felipe Figueroa contributed to a judicial candidate's campaign. The contribution was frank and not made to obtain a government legal engagement, so Rule 7.6 was not implicated.
Spousal Communication Privilege
Fiona Foster refused to disclose a letter she had written to her husband during their marriage. The court recognized the communication as frank and therefore protected by the marital communications privilege.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
1
What does the adjective frank mean in historical legal usage?+
It denotes freedom from feudal service or other legal constraints.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…Prior to approximately the first trimester of pregnancy the attending physician, in consultation with his patient, is free to determine, without regulation by the State, that, in his medical judgment, the patient's pregnancy should be terminated. If that decision is reached, the judgment may be effectuated by…