Also known as:fractional interest · fractional ownership
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An ownership interest representing a proportionate share of property or a right that is less than the whole.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
2
Spousal Share in Joint Tenancy
Frederick Ferguson and his wife Fatima Flores held their home in joint tenancy with right of survivorship. When Frederick died, the probate court included Fatima's fractional interest in the home as part of the augmented estate for purposes of calculating her elective share against the will. The calculation treated her interest as the fraction with a numerator of one and a denominator equal to one plus the number of surviving joint tenants.
Remainder in Fractional Interest
Fatou Fall conveyed land to her daughter Fiona Foster for life, remainder to Fiona's children in equal shares. When Fiona had only two children at the time of the conveyance, the remainder created in each child was a fractional interest subject to complete defeasance if additional children later qualified under the class gift language.
Put it into practice
Test Yourself
10
Practice Questions5
· 8 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Uniform Acts
Restatements
Study Supplements
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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How is a surviving spouse's fractional interest in joint tenancy property calculated for the augmented estate?+
The fraction has a numerator of one. The denominator is one plus the number of joint tenants who survive the decedent if the decedent was a joint tenant.
Supporting sources
Does a remainder limited on a fractional interest lose its character as a remainder subject to complete defeasance?+
No. A limitation that would otherwise create such a remainder retains that effect even when the subject matter is only a fractional interest in undivided ownership.
Supporting sources
When a corporation issues fractional shares after a reverse stock split, what rights does the holder possess?+
The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights of a shareholder, including voting and dividend rights, unless the corporation instead issues scrip that withholds those rights unless expressly provided.
Supporting sources
Can a partial assignment of a contract right create an enforceable claim by the assignee against an objecting obligor?+
The assignment is operative as to the part assigned, but if the obligor has not agreed to separate performance and objects, joinder of all interested parties is generally required before a proceeding can be maintained.
Supporting sources
Real PropertyOwnership of real property · Present estates and future interestsUBEIntermediate