Also known as:childs attorney · child's attorneys · attorney for the child · child's lawyer
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An attorney appointed by a court to represent the interests of a minor or dependent child in matters of support, custody, and visitation. The court must enter an order directing payment of the attorney's costs, fees, and disbursements against either or both parents, or against an appropriate public agency if the responsible parent is indigent.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Custody Dispute Triggers Appointment
Charlotte Chung and Cameron Cruz separated and now litigate custody and support for their five-year-old daughter. The court finds that the child's emotional needs arising from parental conflict require independent advocacy. It appoints a child's attorney to investigate and present the daughter's interests and orders both parents to pay the attorney's fees in proportion to their incomes.
Foster Care Hearing Representation
After a foster placement review, the agency seeks to move a child from the current home. The court appoints a child's attorney to represent the child's position at the hearing. The attorney consults with the child and presents evidence on stability and support needs, with fees ordered against the responsible agency because the parents are indigent.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Uniform Acts
Course Outlines
Dictionaries
Smith v. Organization of Foster Families For Equality and Reform (OFFER)431 U.S. 816, 862-863
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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When may a court appoint a child's attorney in a custody or support proceeding?+
A court may appoint an attorney to represent a minor child's interests whenever support, custody, or visitation issues are before it. Appointment is discretionary and turns on whether the child's welfare requires an independent advocate separate from either parent.
Supporting sources
Who pays the fees of a court-appointed child's attorney?+
The court must order payment of the attorney's costs and fees against either or both parents. If the responsible parent is indigent, the appropriate public agency bears the expense instead.
Supporting sources
Does a child's attorney represent the parents or the child exclusively?+
The child's attorney represents the child exclusively and does not represent either parent. The attorney's duty is to advocate for arrangements that serve the child's welfare, even when that position diverges from a parent's litigation strategy.
Supporting sources
Must both parents consent before the court appoints a child's attorney?+
No. The court possesses independent authority to appoint counsel for the child and need not obtain parental consent. Conditioning appointment on agreement would undermine the statute's protective purpose.
Supporting sources
431 U.S. 816, 862-863Family Law
…upon the parent or other person having custody of the child, the authorized agency, the foster parent, the law guardian, the attorney for the child and such other persons as the court determines should receive notice. . . . . . . . "7. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court may make any one of the following orders: "(a) enter an…
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