Also known as:attorney's fees · attorneys' fees · attorney fees · attorneys fees · attorney fee
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
Compensation paid to an attorney for professional legal services rendered to a client. Awards of such compensation may be authorized by statute, contract, or narrow common-law exceptions when a party is forced into separate litigation by another's wrongful conduct.
Sources & Authorities· 24 primary sources
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Statutes
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How it applies
Common Examples
6
Remand After Improper Removal
Antonio Alvarado sued in state court. The defendant filed a notice of removal to federal court. The district court determined it lacked subject matter jurisdiction and remanded the case. The court then ordered the defendant to pay the actual expenses, including attorney fees, that Alvarado incurred because of the removal.
Successful Derivative Action
Aaron Adams brought a derivative action on behalf of Apollo Energy. The action succeeded in part and produced a recovery for the company. The court awarded Adams reasonable expenses, including attorney fees, to be paid from the company's recovery.
Vexatious Custody Modification
Anthony Arnold filed a motion to modify an existing custody decree. The court found the motion vexatious and brought for purposes of harassment. The court assessed attorney fees and costs against Arnold.
Third-Party Litigation Expenses
Andrew Avery's negligence forced Alice Atkins to defend a separate lawsuit brought by a third party. Atkins prevailed in that earlier action. In her subsequent tort suit against Avery she recovered the reasonable attorney fees she had incurred defending the third-party case.
Support Enforcement Proceeding
Andre Antoine sought enforcement of a support order in an interstate proceeding. The responding tribunal issued the support order and included an award of reasonable attorney fees to be paid by the obligor.
Partnership Expense Advance
Ashford Manufacturing advanced reasonable attorney fees to a former partner who faced a claim arising from his prior role. The partner promised repayment if ultimately found not entitled to indemnification. The advance occurred in the ordinary course of the partnership's business.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
5
When may a court award attorney fees as damages in a tort action?+
Attorney fees incurred in the very action being litigated are ordinarily not recoverable as tort damages. A narrow exception permits recovery of reasonable fees spent defending a separate lawsuit against a third party when the defendant's tortious conduct made that earlier litigation necessary to protect the plaintiff's interests.
Supporting sources
Does the American rule bar recovery of attorney fees spent prosecuting the current tort case?+
Yes. The default rule requires each party to bear its own attorney fees in the lawsuit in which it is litigating. Those fees are treated as litigation expenses rather than an element of compensatory damages absent a statute, contract, or recognized exception.
Under what statute may a court award attorney fees after remanding a removed case?+
A district court may require payment of just costs and actual expenses, including attorney fees, incurred as a result of removal when it remands a case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or other proper ground.
Supporting sources
When may a court award attorney fees in a successful derivative action on behalf of an LLC?+
If the derivative action succeeds in whole or in part, the court may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses, including attorney fees and costs, from the recovery obtained for the limited liability company.
Supporting sources
Under what circumstances may attorney fees be assessed against a party seeking custody modification?+
Attorney fees and costs shall be assessed against a party seeking modification when the court finds that the modification action is vexatious and constitutes harassment.
Supporting sources
attorney fee
as part of costs." "§ 3214. Reporting. "(a) General rule.—For the purpose of promotion of maternal health and life by adding to the sum of medical and public health knowledge through the…
for successful plaintiffs indicates that Congress intended to encourage, rather than discourage, private enforcement of the law. See Radovich v. National Football League , 352 U.S. 445,…
Schedules and Legal Advertising: The Implications of Goldfarb , 24 UCLA L. Rev. 475, 516-517 (1977). [^maj-22]: The Report of the Special Committee on the Availability of Legal Services,…
. The facts necessary for a determination of this matter on appeal are as follows. In 1956, Spur purchased 250 acres of farmland in an area which at that time was largely agricultural. The…
Professional ResponsibilityThe client-lawyer relationship · FeesMPREFoundational