Also known as:leases · leased · leasing · tenancy agreement · rental contract
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A contract by which a rightful possessor of real or personal property conveys the right to use and occupy the property in exchange for consideration, usually rent. The lease term may be for life, for a fixed period, or for a period terminable at will. The relationship requires a transfer of the right to possession of space with a fixed location for the duration of the lease.
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How it applies
Common Examples
6
Corporate Asset Lease Triggers Vote
Linden Logistics owns two manufacturing plants and leases one to a competitor under a long-term agreement. The lease leaves Linden with only a minor distribution operation that generates less than twenty percent of prior consolidated revenue. The board seeks shareholder approval before executing the lease because the transaction disposes of assets outside the usual course and leaves the corporation without a significant continuing business activity.
Oral Lease Creates Periodic Tenancy
Logan Lane orally agrees with Lena Lawson to rent a warehouse for three years at monthly rent of five thousand dollars. Logan takes possession and pays rent for six months, which Lena accepts. The arrangement creates a month-to-month periodic tenancy containing all lease terms except the stated duration.
Partnership Requires Unanimous Consent
Lone Peak Energy, a limited partnership, receives an offer to lease its entire mineral rights portfolio to an energy company. The general partners vote three to two in favor, but the limited partners withhold consent. The lease cannot proceed without the affirmative vote or consent of all partners because it disposes of substantially all partnership property outside the usual course of business.
Separate Writings Satisfy Statute
Lucy Liu signs a letter expressing interest in leasing a downtown parcel from Landon Long. After further negotiations the parties orally agree on an eight-year lease but fail to identify the precise boundaries in any single document. The signed letter and a later unsigned memorandum describing the parcel together constitute a sufficient memorandum under the statute of frauds.
Lease Covenant Creates Servitude
Luna Lang leases retail space to Liberty Trust with a covenant restricting the landlord from leasing other space in the building to competing businesses. The restriction runs with the leased premises and binds subsequent owners of the building as a covenant in the lease.
Ordinary-Course Lease Needs No Vote
Lexicon Media routinely leases excess office furniture to other firms as part of its regular business operations. The board approves a new three-year furniture lease without shareholder action because the disposition occurs in the usual and regular course of business.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
5
When does a lease of corporate assets require shareholder approval?+
Shareholder approval is required when the lease disposes of assets outside the usual and regular course of business and leaves the corporation without a significant continuing business activity. A corporation is conclusively deemed to retain a significant continuing business activity if it keeps an activity representing at least twenty-five percent of consolidated assets or income.
What happens when an oral lease violates the statute of frauds?+
An oral lease invalid under the statute of frauds creates no tenancy unless the tenant takes possession. If the tenant also pays and the landlord accepts rent as provided in the lease, a periodic tenancy arises containing all terms except duration. Substantial performance clearly referable to the lease terms gives the lease full effect.
Does a limited partnership need unanimous consent to lease substantially all its property?+
Yes. The affirmative vote or consent of all partners is required to lease all or substantially all of the limited partnership's property outside the usual and regular course of its activities and affairs.
Can multiple signed documents together satisfy the statute of frauds for a lease?+
Yes. Where two or more documents are signed by the party to be charged, they may be read together even though neither contains any reference to the other. The question whether they constitute a sufficient memorandum is the same as if they had been incorporated in a single document.
What creates a landlord-tenant relationship?+
A landlord-tenant relationship exists only with respect to space intended to have a fixed location for the duration of the lease and only if the landlord transfers the right to possession of the leased property.
their property with an option to buy. The building on the lot was a small bungalow, totaling 504 square feet, which for a time they rented to summer vacationers. After years of
rental
use,…
leasing
a landlord of apartments in a multiple dwelling house from all liability for negligence where inequality of bargaining exists, see Annotation , 175 A. L. R. 8 (1948). And the…
TortsOther torts · Claims based on misrepresentations, and defensesUBEFoundational