Also known as: judicial authorizations · judicially authorize · judicially authorized · judicially authorizing · judicial approval · court authorization
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
Court approval granted for an action or procedure when statutory prerequisites such as age or consent are not met or when investigative steps require judicial oversight.
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Jillian James, age sixteen, applied for a marriage license with her eighteen-year-old partner. Her divorced parents submitted conflicting consent forms that left the clerk unable to verify approval. The clerk declined to issue the license. Jillian then petitioned the court, which reviewed the circumstances and granted judicial authorization so the license could issue.
Julia Jensen lay in a persistent vegetative state with no hope of recovery. Her parents, acting as guardians, asked physicians to discontinue artificial nutrition. The hospital refused without court involvement. The family petitioned for judicial authorization, and the court evaluated the evidence of her wishes before approving removal of the feeding tube.
Joy Jiang carried a child under a gestational surrogacy agreement with Jonathan Jaffe and his wife. After birth, a dispute arose over legal parentage. The intended parents sought a court order establishing their rights. The court reviewed the agreement and medical facts, then issued judicial authorization confirming parentage in the intended parents.
James Johnson and his partner applied for a marriage license in a state that had not yet recognized same-sex unions. The clerk refused on statutory grounds. The couple filed suit seeking judicial authorization to obtain the license. The court examined the constitutional claims and ultimately directed issuance of the license.
A sixteen-year-old applicant must show either consent of both parents or a guardian or obtain judicial approval when parental consent is unavailable or disputed. The clerk may not issue the license without one of these showings. Judicial authorization supplies the missing statutory element so the license can issue.
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Yes. Officers may not remove a person to the station for fingerprinting without probable cause or judicial authorization because the transport itself constitutes a seizure that must be justified.
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…Quinlan suffered severe brain damage as the result of anoxia and entered a persistent vegetative state. Karen's father sought judicial approval to disconnect his daughter's respirator. The New Jersey Supreme Court granted the relief, holding that Karen had a right of privacy grounded in the Federal Constitution to terminate…