Also known as:fiduciary duties of loyalty · duty of loyalty
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An obligation imposed on a fiduciary to act solely for the benefit of the principal or beneficiary. The duty requires the fiduciary to account for any property profit or benefit derived from the relationship and prohibits self-dealing or competition with the beneficiary's interests.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
LLC Member Diverts Profit
Felicity French serves as a member of Falcon Dynamics, a member-managed LLC. She negotiates a supply contract on behalf of the company and secretly routes a portion of the payments to her personal account. The company later discovers the diversion and demands that Felicity account for the funds received.
Partnership Agreement Attempts Modification
Francisco Frost and Felicia Fuentes form a limited partnership. Their agreement purports to eliminate the general partner's duty of loyalty in all future dealings. A limited partner later challenges a transaction in which the general partner profited at the partnership's expense.
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Cases
Uniform Acts
Restatements
Casebooks
Hornbooks
Study Supplements
Felix Franco and Floyd Franklin operate a general partnership. Their agreement attempts to remove the duty of loyalty for any transaction the partners later approve. One partner later claims the waiver shields a self-dealing sale of partnership assets.
Counsel Refuses Perjured Testimony
A criminal defendant directs defense counsel to present testimony the lawyer knows is false. Counsel refuses to present the testimony and informs the court of the perjury after attempting to dissuade the client.
General Partner Takes Secret Profit
Francesca Fiore serves as general partner of Frostline Textiles LP. She receives a kickback from a supplier in exchange for awarding a contract without disclosing the payment to the limited partners.
Partners Ratify Self-Dealing Deal
Fairview Manufacturing's partners learn that one partner sold equipment to the partnership at an inflated price. After receiving full disclosure of the pricing and relationship, all partners vote to approve the transaction.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
5
Does an agent owe a duty of loyalty when negotiating contracts for a principal?+
Yes. An agent is a fiduciary with respect to matters within the scope of the agency and must put the principal's interests ahead of the agent's own or those of competing clients.
Supporting sources
Can a partnership agreement eliminate the duty of loyalty?+
No. A partnership agreement may not alter or eliminate the duty of loyalty except as otherwise provided in the statute.
Supporting sources
What must occur for partners to authorize a transaction that would otherwise breach the duty of loyalty?+
All partners may authorize or ratify the transaction only after full disclosure of all material facts.
Supporting sources
Is a member of a member-managed LLC required to account for profits derived from company opportunities?+
Yes. The duty of loyalty requires the member to account to the company and hold as trustee any property profit or benefit derived from the conduct of the company's activities or from appropriation of a company opportunity.
Supporting sources
Does defense counsel violate the duty of loyalty by refusing to present perjured testimony?+
No. Counsel's duty of loyalty does not extend to assisting a client in committing perjury and counsel must first attempt to dissuade the client then consider withdrawal or disclosure.
Supporting sources
521 U.S. 642 (1997)Business Associations
…theory, a fiduciary's undisclosed, self-serving use of a principal's information to purchase or sell securities, in breach of a duty of loyalty and confidentiality, defrauds the principal of the exclusive use of that information. In lieu of premising liability on a fiduciary relationship between company insider and purchaser or…