Also known as:attorneys of record · attorney-of-record · counsel of record · attorney on record
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
The attorney whose name appears in the official court records as representing a party in a legal proceeding. The designation imposes responsibility for signing pleadings, motions, and discovery papers and for arranging conferences required by procedural rules.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Unsigned Opposition Struck
Amber Alonzo sued Azure Solutions in federal court for breach of contract. Azure's counsel filed an opposition listing only the firm name with no individual signature or contact information. The court struck the opposition because no attorney of record had signed it.
Discovery Conference Responsibility
Adam Anderson sued Aether Technologies for patent infringement. The attorneys of record for both sides met to discuss initial disclosures and a discovery plan. They jointly prepared and filed the required report within fourteen days after the conference.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Restatements
Dictionaries
Alexis Archer served requests for production on Argonaut Shipping. Argonaut's attorney of record signed the responses after reviewing the files and certified that the answers were complete and consistent with the rules.
Public Statement by Counsel
Andre Antoine represented a defendant in a high-profile criminal trial. As the attorney of record, he made statements to the press about the case that later became the subject of a disciplinary proceeding.
Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada501 U.S. 1050 (1991)
Statutory Limits on Advocacy
Anika Anand worked for a legal services organization representing an indigent client. The attorney of record could not present certain statutory arguments because of funding restrictions that limited the scope of representation.
Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez531 U.S. 533 (2001)
Will Drafting Malpractice Claim
Adrian Aguilar hired an attorney to prepare a will benefiting specific relatives. After the testator's death the intended beneficiaries sued the attorney of record for negligent drafting that invalidated key provisions.
Lucas v. Hamm364 P.2d 685, 690 (Cal. 1961)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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What happens when a paper filed in federal court lacks a signature from an attorney of record?+
The court must strike the unsigned paper unless the omission is promptly corrected after notice to counsel or the party. A firm name alone does not satisfy the requirement that an individual attorney of record sign and provide contact information.
Supporting sources
Who must sign discovery requests and responses under the Federal Rules?+
Every disclosure and every discovery request, response, or objection must be signed by at least one attorney of record. The signature certifies that a reasonable inquiry supports the position taken.
Supporting sources
What duties do attorneys of record share when arranging a Rule 26(f) conference?+
The attorneys of record and unrepresented parties are jointly responsible for arranging the conference, attempting in good faith to agree on a discovery plan, and submitting a written report to the court within fourteen days.
Supporting sources
Does an attorney of record remain responsible after the client attempts to discharge counsel?+
The attorney remains counsel of record until the court permits withdrawal. Discharge triggers a duty to withdraw, but court approval may be required to protect the client's interests near trial.
Supporting sources
501 U.S. 1050 (1991)Criminal Procedure
…of material prejudice is not necessarily flawed. Interpreted in a proper and narrow manner, for instance, to prevent an attorney of record from releasing information of grave prejudice on the eve of jury selection, the phrase substantial likelihood of material prejudice might punish only speech that creates a danger of…