Also known as: administer justice · administered justice · administering justice · administers justice · judicial administration
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
The fair and efficient operation of courts and legal institutions in enforcing laws, resolving disputes, and maintaining public confidence in the judicial process. Courts weigh this interest when selecting trial locations, evaluating judicial conduct, and determining whether lawyer actions undermine the integrity of proceedings.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Federal prosecutors charge Dana with orchestrating staged automobile accidents in the Eastern and Central Districts. Dana moves to transfer the case to the Northern District where claim files were processed. The court denies the motion and sets trial in the Eastern District after balancing defendant convenience against the need for prompt administration of justice.
Judge Adrian Aguilar receives an invitation to speak at a nonprofit bar association program on evidence rules. The judge accepts after confirming the event concerns the legal system. Participation advances the administration of justice without creating any appearance of impropriety.
Opal directs an e-discovery vendor to delete internal emails discussing a prior product recall that directly respond to the plaintiff's discovery requests. The deletions occur without preservation copies. The conduct prejudices the administration of justice by obstructing the discovery process.
River Ocean sues in State A court to quiet title to land located in State B. The court identifies the most significant relationship factors and gives weight to the needs of judicial administration when deciding whether to apply State B law to the prescriptive easement claim.
A sitting judge engages in voluntary illegal drug use and repeatedly fails to appear for scheduled proceedings despite treatment efforts. The conduct constitutes conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice. The judicial conduct commission removes the judge from office.
Judge Anika Anand is invited to receive a recognition award at an annual bar association dinner focused on access to justice initiatives. The judge accepts and permits use of the judicial title on the program. The event directly concerns the administration of justice, permitting participation.
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 18 requires the government to prosecute an offense in a district where the offense was committed. Once a proper district is identified, the court selects the specific place of trial within that district by weighing the convenience of the defendant, victims, and witnesses together with the prompt administration of justice.
Supporting sources
…for the government of courts as well as for the legislature. Judges are required to swear to support the Constitution and to administer justice agreeably to the Constitution and laws of the United States. If judges were to be used to give effect to legislative acts repugnant to the Constitution the oath they take would be…
…report, that The third degree brutalizes the police, hardens the prisoner against society, and lowers the esteem in which the administration of justice is held by the public.' " IV National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, Report on Lawlessness in Law Enforcement 5 (1931). Again we stress that the modern practice of…
…time to time recommend such alterations of and additions to the laws of the U. S. as may in his opinion be necessary to the due administration of Justice, and such as may promote useful learning and inculcate sound morality throughout the Union. . . ." 2 id. , at 342. This proposal too was rejected. [^maj-18]: In Meyer , in the very same…
…in Delaware’s state courts.[^maj-2] Otherwise, the accident of diversity of citizenship would constantly disturb equal administration of justice
…practice. But there are affirmative countervailing considerations at work here. The federal system is an independent system for administering justice
Model Rule of Judicial Conduct 3.7(A) permits a judge to participate in activities sponsored by organizations concerned with the law, the legal system, or the administration of justice, including speaking at events and receiving awards, subject to the limitations in Rule 3.1.
Supporting sources
Model Rule of Professional Conduct 8.4(d) prohibits a lawyer from engaging in conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice. Courts have applied the rule to actions such as directing the destruction of responsive discovery materials and other conduct that undermines the integrity of judicial proceedings.
Supporting sources
Section 222(b) of the Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws lists the needs of judicial administration among the factors used to determine the state with the most significant relationship to the issue. Ease in the determination and application of the governing law receives consideration alongside the protection of justified expectations and the policies of interested states.
Supporting sources
A judge's voluntary illegal drug use combined with chronic unavailability can constitute conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice and gross dereliction of duty. Such conduct undermines public confidence and demonstrates lack of fitness, justifying removal from office.
Supporting sources